Following on Long Wang answer, according to Chandrashekhar Dharankar information the motor is rated for 1430 rpm at 60 Hz, so 3 rpm means 0.126 Hz electrical frequency, and some speed ripple could arise. practically, below 10 Hz (50 Hz motor) motor cannot start with full load when using V/F method.
What is the danger of running a VFD drive too slow on a motor?
An inverter duty motor can deal with the higher voltage spikes produced by VFDs also can run at very slow speeds without overheating. The general purpose motor don´t, it can overheat if it is running too slowly, so bearings and insulation will be damaged.
How Slow Can a VFD run?
Generally speaking, TEFC motors are not designed to operate at less than a 4:1 speed range, while some manufacturers make a 10:1 or 20:1 range motor. Most often, operating the motor slower than this requires an auxiliary cooling system. This threshold can be higher depending on the torque the motor is providing.
How fast can you run a motor on a VFD?
With the use of Variable Frequency Drives (VFD), motors can be run at higher than 60 Hz, known as an overspeed condition, typically as direct drive fan wall/plenum fans (per NIH DRM 6.2. 4.2, the maximum operating speed is 90 Hz).
Can a VFD overspeed a motor?
VFDs can be used not only to slow down a motor, but also to drive it beyond its rated speed (overspeed) by increasing the VFD output frequency above 60 Hz. Some HVAC equipment manufacturers overspeed a motor to allow for fan and motor combinations that really shouldn’t have been allowed in the first place.
Can a VFD damage a motor?
1. VFDs can wreck motor windings. VFDs control motors with a simulated sine wave known as pulse width modulation (PWM). The problem is that peak voltages created by the VFD can often get high enough to break through motor insulation and short out motor windings.
How does a VFD slow down a motor?
They control motor speed using pulse width modulation, whereby waveform alteration rather than voltage adjustment is used to slow down or even speed up off-the-shelf induction motors relative to nameplate values, provided shaft bearings and cooling are up to the task.
What can cause a VFD to overheat?
ACS Industrial Blog
- Buildup. Mainly this means “gunk” made up of dust combined with typical plant air which usually contains oil, moisture, and metallic particles. …
- Excess Heat. Usually caused by buildup, as discussed above. …
- Moisture/Condensation. …
- Loose Connections/Component Damage.
Can you run a motor at higher frequency?
In general, the answer to the question is yes – a motor can be run at higher than its nameplate speed. … There is a direct relationship between speed and electrical AC operating frequency. For example, 0 Hz is equal to 0 rpm and 60 Hz is equal to full speed. Hence, 120 Hz would be the equivalent of double speed.
What is current VFD limit?
The maximum current you set on a VFD is the current “limit“. When you hit that limit the voltage will droop (foldback) to prevent more current being drawn and the motor rapidly overheating.
How does VFD increase motor speed?
Input Frequency and Motor Speed
VFDs can be used to control AC motor speeds by changing the motor’s frequency without sacrificing the output power of the motor. This is done by turning the speed pot (explained in section three) of an AC motor drive.
How much can you overspeed a motor with a VFD?
Motors generally have to withstand 10 % overspeed. But it in no way means many motors cannot withstand much higher over speeds.
Can I run the motor higher than 50Hz by using a VFD?
Running a 50Hz design motor over its rated frequency will push it into “field-weakening” status, which means the load capability (torque) you can get from the motor will drop. You will have to check the motor datasheets to make sure you got bit torque reserve (based on Tmax/Tn ration) at new duty point.