DC(Direct Current) is not used over AC(Alternating Current) in transmission because DC goes heavy attenuation while transmission over long distance as we do not transform it from Low Voltage (at which it is being generated) to High voltage (for transmission over long distance(I will explain…)) by some direct mean …
Why DC is used for long distance transmission?
For example, it allows more efficient bulk power transfer over long distances. … “If the transmission line route is longer than about 300 miles, DC is a better option because AC lines have more line losses than DC for bulk power transfer.”
Why we use AC transmission over DC?
Hence, the voltage through transmission lines is very high, which reduces the current, which in turn minimizes the energy lost through transmission. This is why alternating current is preferred over direct current for transmitting electricity, as it is much cheaper to change the voltage of an alternating current.
Which transmission is better AC or DC?
Transmitting DC power over a long distance is inefficient. Thus AC supply is a far more efficient to transmit power. According to Siemens it’s quite the opposite: Whenever power has to be transmitted over long distances, DC transmission is the most economical solution compared to high-voltage AC.
Which is better HVAC or HVDC?
An HVDC line has considerably lower losses compared to HVAC over longer distances. Controllability: Due to the absence of inductance in DC, an HVDC line offers better voltage regulation. … Interference with nearby communication lines is lesser in the case of HVDC overhead line than that for an HVAC line.
Why transmission is done at High Voltage?
The primary reason that power is transmitted at high voltages is to increase efficiency. As electricity is transmitted over long distances, there are inherent energy losses along the way. … The higher the voltage, the lower the current. The lower the current, the lower the resistance losses in the conductors.
What is the maximum DC voltage?
The maximum voltage in DC circuit is 282 V.
What is the main advantage of DC?
The biggest advantage of DC electricity is that it is easier to store than AC electricity, especially on a small scale. Storing electricity when it is made, for use later when it is needed, is a critical concept for a hybrid independent power plant.
What are the disadvantages of DC motor?
Disadvantages of DC motors
- High initial cost.
- Increased operation and maintenance cost due to the presence of commutator and brush gear.
- Cannot operate in explosive and hazard conditions due to sparking occur at brush (risk in commutation failure)
What are advantages and disadvantages of DC?
For the same value of voltage insulating materials on dc lines experience less stress as compared to those on ac transmission lines. A dc line has less corona loss and reduced interference with communication circuits. There is no problem of system instability so common in ac transmission.