1:fuel injection, 2:ignition, 3:expansion(work is done), 4:exhaust. While there are many kinds of internal combustion engines the four-stroke piston engine (Figure 2) is one of the most common. It is used in various automobiles (that specifically use gasoline as fuel) like cars, trucks, and some motorbikes.
What are the 4 components of an engine?
For a four-stroke engine, key parts of the engine include the crankshaft (purple), connecting rod (orange), one or more camshafts (red and blue), and valves. For a two-stroke engine, there may simply be an exhaust outlet and fuel inlet instead of a valve system.
What are the 4 steps in the 4 stroke internal combustion engine?
The cycle includes four distinct processes: intake, compression, combustion and power stroke, and exhaust.
What are the 3 main engine systems?
Main Engine Systems
- Lubricating Oil System. …
- Main Bearing Oil System. …
- Crosshead Bearing Oil System. …
- Cylinder Lubrication System. …
- Cooling Water System. …
- Cooling Water System Description. …
- Fuel Oil System. …
- Circulation System.
What is the most important part of a car engine?
Flywheel is one of the most important engine components. It is a large and heavy metal wheel. Flywheel is attached to the back of the crankshaft to smooth out the firing impulses. It provides inertia to keep the crankshaft turning smoothly during the periods when no power is being applied.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a 4-stroke engine?
More fuel efficiency :- 4 stroke engines have greater fuel efficiency than 2 stroke ones because fuel is consumed once every 4 strokes. Less pollution :- As power is generated once every 4 strokes & also as no oil or lubricant is added to the fuel; 4 stroke engine produces less pollution.